Psychology
The psychology is the combination of two words psycho means
human mind or soul and logos means study. Thus, psychology is deal with the
scientific study of human mind/brain.
The psychology covers the wide areas of practical fields now
a day, the psychological study deals with military, sports, educational, organizational,
industrial, criminal and clinical psychology etc.
The psychology also related with human cognition, perception,
thinking process, imagination, and philosophy. In this field the professional
practitioner is known as psychologist and can be classified as cognitive,
behavioral and social scientist.
Psychologist also explores the physiological and
neurobiological functions that underline certain cognitive functions and behaviors.
Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational
relationship between psychosocial variables.
The psychological knowledge often applied to the
issues/problems of mental health, assessment and treatment. The majority of
psychologists are involved in the therapeutic role, practicing in the clinic,
counseling or school settings. The one of the field of the psychology is
psychoanalysis, which was introduced by the psychologist Sigmund Freud whose
works on the sexuality, repression and the unconscious mind are the general
concepts for the development of human mind. There are many subfields of the
psychology such as biological, developmental, school and educational, evolutionary,
personality and social.
There are different research methods like qualitative and
quantitative, controlled experiments, survey questionnaires, longitudinal
studies, observation in natural settings, neuropsychological methods and
computational modeling.
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